CHAPTER 6: PLANT A TREE

 

In a world focused on the environment, planting trees is a simple and impactful way for individuals to contribute. Trees are essential for balancing ecosystems, cleaning the air, and providing homes for various species. Planting a tree is an uncomplicated yet powerful action that can help create a greener and more sustainable future. 

In the coming articles let us explore why planting trees matters and how this straightforward effort can have a positive, lasting effect on our planet. 

Planting trees emerges as a potent and straightforward solution to address pressing environmental concerns. Despite its apparent simplicity, this act yields profound benefits that contribute to saving our planet.

Firstly, trees play a pivotal role in oxygen production through photosynthesis, making the air we breathe healthier. Moreover, they act as effective carbon sinks, absorbing and storing carbon dioxide to combat climate change.

Beyond the environmental realm, trees foster biodiversity by creating habitats for various wildlife, ensuring a resilient and balanced ecosystem. They also prevent soil erosion, promote water conservation by absorbing rainwater, and contribute to temperature regulation by providing natural shade.

Planting trees also help enhances the aesthetics of our surroundings, creating more enjoyable and livable communities. Green spaces not only benefit the environment but also positively impact our mental well-being.

Take a look at what some of  the responses from our Social Media family on how planting trees can save the planet: 

Facebook:

Mr. Environment -

"Planting a tree is not about digging a hole and burry the tree seedling roots in the soil. But it's a matter of change, change of ones attitude and mind set, a change that inspires someone to act.

A lot have been said about the benefits of planting trees, most of them only focusing on environmental matters. Have we ever ask ourselves about the spiritual benefits of planting trees? For Muslims... It is believed that whoever plants a tree and delightful look after it until it bares fruits and beasts, birds, humans and other creatures feeds from it, these will be for his/her own benefits. This simple means planting trees is concerned as a good deed and is one of the ways you can use to add weight on your good deeds on the eyes of the creator. "

Instagram:

@rewireyourmindsetstrategy - 

" Trees provide us with oxygen, fresh water, and most of all cause of trees we are able to breathe."

@aisha_baga -

"They provide oxygen" 

@_real_rizwana -

"Provides food" 

HOW TO CONSERVE WATER

We have seen why it is important to conserve water and so in our last article under the water conservation chapter we shall look at the simple ways in which you can conserve water:

1. Stop Leaks 

Check all water-using appliances, equipment, and other devices for leaks. Running toilets, steady faucet drips, home water treatment units, and outdoor sprinkler systems are common sources of leaks.

Frequently checking for leaks helps to ensure you aren’t using large amounts of water. 

2. Plant the right plants 

Whether you're installing a new landscape or changing the existing one, select plants that are appropriate for your climate. Consider landscaping techniques designed to create a visually attractive landscape by using low-water and drought-resistant grass, plants, shrubs, and trees. If maintained properly, climate-appropriate landscaping can use less than one-half the water of a traditional landscape.

3. Provide only the water plants need

 Automatic landscape irrigation systems are a home's biggest water user. To make sure you're not overwatering, adjust your irrigation controller at least once a month to account for changes in the weather.

4. Install Water Saving Devices

Adding water-saving devices to your home or business can help to conserve water. Consider adding; Water faucet aerators, Low-flow showerheads and Toilet dams. 

5. Water Conservation tips for the kitchen

• Take foods out of the freezer early to allow plenty time to thaw rather than running water over it.
• Keep water in the fridge so you don’t have to run the tap to get cold water.
• Completely fill the dishwasher before you turn it on. It can use 35-45 litres per cycle.
• If you wash dishes by hand, don’t leave the water running for rinsing.
• Don’t let the faucet run while you clean vegetables. Just rinse them in a stoppered sink or a pan of clean water.
• Keep cooking fats, oils and grease out of the drain. They can stick to and block the inside of pipes, which can lead to sewer back-ups and basement flooding.

6. Use water Wisely for laundry 

Purchase a high efficiency washing machine and try to only do laundry when the machine is full.

7. Other Daily Water Saving Habits

• Use a broom, not a hose, to clean driveways and sidewalks.
• When washing your car, rather than use a running hose consider using a bucket, a sponge, and a hose with a trigger nozzle.
• Check garden hoses and connections frequently and keep them drip-free. Leaks outside the house may not seem as bad since they are not as visible, but they can be just as wasteful as leaks inside.

Let us take a look at some of the ways of conserving water as suggested by our Instagram family: 

@aisha_bagha -

"Regularly check for leaks"

@_real_rizwana -

"Get a bucket for rainwater"

BENEFITS OF CONSERVING WATER

 Conserving water saves energy. Energy is needed to filter, heat and pump water to your home, so reducing your water use also reduces your carbon footprint. Using less water keeps more in our ecosystems and helps to keep wetland habitats topped up for animals like otters, water voles, herons and fish.

Adopting water conservation practices is crucial for environmental sustainability, ensuring a more resilient and balanced relationship between human activities and the planet's water resources.

Here are some of the benefits of conserving water: 

1. Preservation of Ecosystems:

Water conservation helps maintain the health of ecosystems by ensuring an adequate supply for plants, animals, and aquatic life. It sustains biodiversity and supports the natural balance of ecosystems.

2. Resource Sustainability:

Conserving water ensures the sustainable use of this resource. By preventing over-extraction from rivers, lakes, and aquifers, we contribute to the long-term availability of clean water for future generations.

3. Energy Conservation:

Treating and distributing water requires a significant amount of energy. By reducing water usage, we indirectly lower the energy required for water treatment and transportation, leading to a more energy-efficient system.

4. Financial Savings:

Water conservation at the individual and community levels can result in lower water bills. Fixing leaks, using water-efficient appliances, and adopting responsible water practices contribute to financial savings for households and businesses.

5. Mitigation of Water Scarcity:

Many regions worldwide are facing water scarcity issues. Conservation measures can alleviate stress on water supplies, particularly in arid and drought-prone areas, helping to mitigate the impacts of water scarcity.

6. Reduced Pollution:

The treatment of wastewater involves energy and resources. By using less water, there is a decrease in the volume of wastewater produced, leading to lower levels of pollution in rivers and oceans.

7. Climate Change Mitigation:

Water conservation plays a role in climate change mitigation. Energy is often used to pump, treat, and heat water. By reducing water consumption, we indirectly contribute to lower greenhouse gas emissions associated with energy production.

8. Protection of Aquatic Habitats:

 Conserving water ensures that there is enough flow in rivers and streams to sustain aquatic habitats. Adequate water levels are crucial for the survival of fish and other aquatic organisms.

9. Preservation of Soil Quality:

Water conservation helps maintain soil moisture levels. Adequate soil moisture is essential for agriculture and prevents soil erosion, promoting healthier and more productive land.

10. Global Water Security:

 Water conservation on a global scale contributes to enhanced water security. With a growing global population and increasing demands on water resources, responsible water use is essential for meeting current and future needs.

Take a look at some of the benefits provided through Instagram: 

@aisha_bagha -

"Protects water supplies in case of drought" 

@zainab_akadir -

" Reduces water purchase costs." 

@_real_rizwana -

" More ways to use and benefits more people, species etc. " 

4. CONSERVE WATER

 Introduction

Water is essential to our daily lives. Whenever water is used, there is a potential for conservation both inside and outside of your home or business. Fresh water is a limited resource, making water conservation an important factor for the environment.

 With population growth, expansion of industry, increasing levels of development activity, and the potential for climate change impacts there is increasing pressure placed on the province’s water resources. Whether you are on a municipal or a private domestic water supply, water conservation is a wise practice. 

Conserving water saves energy. Using less water keeps more in our ecosystems and helps to keep wetland habitats topped up for animals like otters, water voles, herons and fish.

In a nutshell, the conservation of water refers to the careful and sustainable use of water resources to prevent waste, ensure its availability for future generations, and protect ecosystems.

In our next chapters we shall look at the benefits of water conservations and simple ways in which we can conserve water to save our planet. 

Take a look at what our social media family when talking about water conservation:

WhatsApp 

Adam 

" Using water cautiously and not wasting it. " 

Instagram 

@aisha_bagha -

" Reduce water wastage."

@_real_rizwana -

" Not to waste water."

@rewireyourmindsetstrategy -

"Each drop of water is precious. Can't waste or use in a way that is not beneficial to anyone."  

3. EDUCATION

 

When you further your own education, you can help others understand the importance and value of our natural resources. Education plays a key role in saving the planet. 

In this chapter we shall be looking at some of the ways how education and knowledge help the planet. 

1. Increased Awareness

Education, particularly environmental education, informs people about the state of the planet. It highlights environmental issues, such as climate change, deforestation, and pollution, making individuals more conscious of their impact.

2. Promotes Sustainable Practices

 Education teaches individuals about sustainable practices, such as energy conservation, waste reduction, recycling, and sustainable agriculture. People who understand these practices are more likely to adopt them in their daily lives.

3. Critical Thinking and Problem Solving

 Education enhances critical thinking and problem-solving skills. This is vital for addressing complex environmental challenges and finding innovative solutions to sustainability issues.

4. Policy Advocacy

Education empowers individuals to engage in policy advocacy. Informed citizens can influence government policies and support environmental legislation and initiatives.

5. Biodiversity Conservation 

Education about the importance of biodiversity and ecosystems encourages people to protect wildlife and natural habitats, contributing to biodiversity conservation efforts.

5. Reduction of Resource Consumption 

Educated individuals are more likely to reduce their resource consumption, including water, energy, and materials, helping to mitigate environmental degradation.

6. Community Engagement 

Education promotes community involvement in environmental projects. Schools and universities often organize environmental initiatives, fostering a sense of responsibility among students.

7. Global Collaboration

Education enables global collaboration. Through international educational programs and partnerships, people from different countries can work together to address global environmental issues.

8. Innovation for Sustainability 

Education drives innovation in sustainable technologies and practices. Educated individuals are more likely to develop and adopt eco-friendly technologies.

9. Economic Impact 

Education contributes to sustainable economic growth. It supports the development of green industries and environmentally friendly job opportunities.

10. Climate Action 

Climate education helps individuals understand the impact of climate change and encourages them to take actions to reduce carbon emissions, such as using public transportation and adopting renewable energy sources.

11. Responsible Consumer Choices

Education informs consumers about the environmental impact of their choices. Informed consumers make more sustainable decisions when buying products and services.

12. Crisis Preparedness

Education prepares communities to respond to environmental disasters. Understanding disaster management and preparedness can save lives and reduce environmental damage during crises.

13. Long-Term Thinking

Education instills a sense of responsibility for future generations. It encourages people to think beyond their lifetimes and consider the impact of their actions on the planet's future.

14. Cultural Appreciation

Education fosters an appreciation for the natural world and cultural practices that promote environmental conservation. This understanding helps preserve traditional knowledge and practices that are essential for sustainability.

Education is a powerful tool for raising awareness, promoting sustainable practices, fostering critical thinking, and driving change. By equipping individuals with the knowledge and skills to address environmental challenges, education plays a pivotal role in the collective effort to save the planet!

Take a look at what our viewers on Instagram have to say: 

@real_rizwana -

" More awareness and knowledge"

@aisha_bagha -

"Raises awareness on many issues affecting the planet" 

BENEFITS OF VOLUNTEERING

 In our last part to this chapter let us take a look at the benefits of volunteering. 

When you’re giving your time, skills and services, you deserve to get something back. Here are some of the benefits you receive when you volunteer:

1. Gaining New Skills

Whether you’re studying, starting a career, looking for work or trying to improve your promotion prospects, volunteering can be a great way to learn and develop the skills you need, both practically and personally. 

2. Networking 

You get to meet new people and make new connections. This in turn helps you grow your mindset and get out of your shell to be more open to different cultures and perceptions. 

3. Making a Positive Impact on the Environment

Volunteers can participate in events such as beach cleanups, tree plantation, and waste management initiatives that help reduce environmental pollution. These initiatives play a vital role in promoting sustainable development and preserving the natural environment.

4. Creating Corporate Social Responsibility 

Environmental volunteering offers an opportunity for corporations to meet their social or community service obligations. Volunteering is a great way for corporations to demonstrate their commitment to environmental sustainability and corporate social responsibility. 

5. Climate Change Mitigation 

Volunteers can participate in various programs that focus on reducing carbon emissions and promoting sustainable living. These programs include waste management initiatives, tree plantation drives, and awareness campaigns. Through these initiatives, volunteers can make a significant impact on the environment and contribute to climate change mitigation.

6. Collaboration and Teamwork

Environmental volunteering often involves working in teams to complete tasks such as cleaning up beaches or planting trees. Working in teams allows individuals to develop collaboration and teamwork skills, which are essential for leadership roles. Learning how to work with others towards a common goal, while respecting each other’s perspectives, is an essential skill for any leader.

7. Critical Thinking 

Environmental volunteering provides opportunities to make decisions and solve problems in a real-world setting. These experiences can help individuals build confidence in their ability to analyze situations and make informed decisions, which are vital skills for any leader. Problem-solving skills can help leaders navigate complex challenges and develop innovative solutions.

8. Responsibility 

Environmental volunteering requires a high level of responsibility and accountability. Individuals must take ownership of their actions, be reliable, and follow through on commitments. These experiences can help develop leadership qualities such as responsibility, accountability, and dependability.

9. Saving the Ecosystem

Environmental conservation is not just about preserving the land itself – but also about protecting its inhabitants. 

Every individual has their own reason for volunteering and their own ideas about what it will do for them. The most important thing about volunteering is that you should enjoy it on your own terms and that it's a rewarding experience for you, as well as for the people, animals and environment you help.

Here's are some of the comments from our Instagram family: 

@rewireyourmindsetstrategy -

" It's all about giving back to the community. Sometimes volunteerism can mean funds or resources and sometimes money. Whatever one feels comfortable with." 

" Learned professionalism and love for country " 

@aisha_bagha -

" Learn new skills "

@_real_rizwana -

" It was required to volunteer for class; learned about mental and environmental health."

HOW YOU CAN VOLUNTEER

In our last chapter we had an in-depth discussion about what volunteering is. In this chapter let us look at the ways in which you can volunteer. 

There are several ways to volunteer to protect our environment including volunteering your time, your finances and simply creating awareness through education. 

There are tons of ways that you can add to this growing movement of environmental action which includes volunteering your time to causes that help the planet. Here are some: 

1. Plant trees.

2. Protect national parks and reserves and keep them clean. 

3. Host a cleanup whether its for a park, beach or the neighborhood!

4. Volunteer to help out wildlife rescue and rehabilitation programs doing animal care or administrative work.

5. Volunteer at animal shelters. 

6. Join a movement or volunteer of legitimate environmental organizations like the The SOL Foundation!

7. Become a food waste warrior by volunteering your time at the food bank or with organizations that center around the same theme. 

8. Pitch in at a community garden. Community gardens are shared plots of land used to grow fruit, vegetables and other plants for personal use, or in some cases for food charities, while building a strong sense of community and lifelong learning. You can also donate to The SOL Foundation school garden program : https://www.the-sol-foundation.org/school-garden-project.html

9. Volunteer your time with organizations that help that save water and in keeping water clean. 

Let us take a look at what some of the feedback from our Instagram family: 

@aisha_bagha

"Reuse, reduce, recycle." 

@rewireyourmindsetstrategy 

"Donate time, money or resources."

YOUR FEEDBACK ON VOLUNTEERING

" The way to develop the best that is in a person is by appreciation and encouragement."

On that note this blog article is an appreciation for all those who have been regularly commenting and sharing their feedbacks on our social media platforms. Thank you for your kind support throughout the years. 

Sharing your knowledge and experiences is part of volunteering and we appreciate all your time and effort in doing so and being part of our family. 

Take a look at some of the feedback received on Volunteering as a way to save the planet: 

@SwecfK

Another way to protect our earth, is by training communities to understand first why we should protect the earth. Because the same communities are the one destroying. If they have knowledge ,then they will understand how to restore and do practically.

@AquaTreeProject

By Planting Trees like we are doing in lake #Victoria catchment in Uganda as @AquaTreeProject and @FishInitiatives

@rewireyourmindsetstrategy 

Join SOL or other organizations to help them to help with the planet.

Giving your time back to the community.

@aisha_bagha

Recycling, reusing and repurposing 

2. VOLUNTEER

Volunteering can also have significant environmental benefits. 

Volunteers often work on conservation or sustainability projects that contribute to the protection and restoration of natural environments. 

This work can help combat climate change, protect biodiversity, and promote sustainable development.

In this chapter we shall take a look at what volunteering means, how we can volunteer, and the benefits of volunteering to the environment. 

Who is a volunteer?

A volunteer is a person who does something, especially helping other people, willingly and without being forced or paid to do it. 

People volunteer in order to help others in need. This type of volunteering is most common in social welfare and in large, formal organizations such as charities. Volunteers are frequently managed in the same way as paid staff, and they are recruited and trained for specific roles.

Whether you are a parent wanting to get back to work, or a retired person wanting to give back to your community or a student who wants to gain experience. The experience and skills gained from volunteering with charities can be invaluable.

Volunteer skills

While you don't require much skillsets to become a volunteer, here's a list that can help you when seeking to volunteer:

• Leadership skills
• Problem-solving
• Organisation & planning
• Communication & interpersonal skills
• Relationship building
• Mentoring skills & training others
• Teamwork
• Time management
• Reporting

So, are you ready to volunteer for a cause of your choice? 

BENEFITS OF THE 3Rs

The three R's of sustainability—reduce, reuse, and recycle—are critical because they not only reduce the environmental impact of human activity but also conserve natural resources and protect the environment for future generations.

Now that we have understood in detail what the 3Rs mean ( Reduce, reuse, recycle) let us take a look at some of  the benefits of these:

1. Lowering the amount of greenhouse emissions created that add to global warming as these methods prevents emissions of many greenhouse gases and water pollutants. 

2. Saving energy and money. Creating new items requires energy, which contributes to greenhouse gas emissions. We can reduce the need for new production while also saving energy. Conserving  materials for continuous reuse in making new products saves on costs. 

3. Decreasing pollution created from unearthing raw materials. It can also improve air quality. When waste is buried in landfills, it releases harmful pollutants like methane and carbon dioxide into the air. It reduces the amount of waste that ought to be burned, improving air quality and lessening the risk of respiratory sickness. It can help to reduce water pollution. When waste is disposed of in landfills, it can contaminate groundwater. It reduces waste, lowering the risk of water pollution.

4. Reducing the amount of waste that is sent to landfills or put in incinerators. This is because we will be using products to the fullest extent of their life cycle. 

5. Conserves resources for our children’s future.

6. Helps create jobs. Reduce, reuse, and recycle can help local economies. Recycling creates jobs and promotes the circular flow of the economy.

7. Stimulates the development of greener technologies.

Here are some more benefits shared by our Social Media family members: 

Twitter 

@veroforplanet - 

"Recycling is a tale. We need to lower human populations and, therefore, lower waste. And yes, it will be helpful if you actually will recycle, not talk about it. Only 32% of our trash gets recycled."

Instagram 

@its_winnie_cheche -

"Help curb/delay plastic pollution."

@globalgiving -

"Having less landfills"

@rewireyourmindsetstrategy - 

"Less waste"

@aisha_bagha -

"Reduces greenhouse emissions"

@zainab_akadir - 

"Prevent pollution caused by harvest of new materials"

1. REDUCE, REUSE & RECYCLE

‘Reduce, reuse and recycle’ targets waste and ultimately avoids making it in the first place. The three R's of sustainability—reduce, reuse, and recycle—are critical because they not only reduce the environmental impact of human activity but also conserve natural resources and protect the environment for future generations.

REDUCE :  How can I reduce the amount of waste I produce?

Waste prevention reduces the generation of waste in the first place, so it is the most preferred method of waste management and goes a long way toward protecting the environment. You can reduce waste by:

• Purchasing durable, long-lasting goods.
• Seeking products and packaging that are as toxic free.
• Redesigning products to use less raw material in production, have a longer life, or be used again after its original use.
• Only buy what you need
• Buy in bulk
• Look for items that you can re-use

REUSE : How can I reuse what I have?

This looks at how you can use certain items again before replacing them. Here are some ideas:

• Refill a water bottle with water from home instead of buying a new one
• Update your computer rather than throwing it out and getting a replacement
• Ditch plastic bags and choose reusable, environmentally-friendly bags instead
• Use durable coffee mugs.
• Reuse boxes.
• Purchase refillable pens and pencils.
• Participate in a paint collection and reuse program.
• Use cloth napkins or towels.
• Donate old magazines or surplus equipment.
• Turn empty jars into containers for leftover food.

As well as helping the environment, you could save money too!

RECYCLE : How can I recycle the products I use?

Before you throw something away, think about whether all or part of it could be recycled. Recycling prevents the emissions of many greenhouse gases and water pollutants, and saves energy. Materials that can be recycled include: 

• Glass
• Cardboard
• Aluminum
• Lead batteries
• Paper
• Textile
• Wood

Sometimes, two more 'R's can be added to the three basic ones.

• Rethink can be added to the start of the list. It means we should think about the way our actions impact the environment.
• Recover is sometimes added to the end of the list. It refers to the act of putting waste products to use. For example, decomposing garbage produces methane gas, which can be recovered and burnt to produce energy.

Let us look at some of the comments we received from our Instagram family: 

@its_winnie_cheche -

" Recycling, Repurposing & Reusing"

@aisha_bagha -

" Prevents emission of greenhouse gasses and water pollutants, and saves energy."

@rewireyourmindsetstrategy -

" Less waste in the environment"

@zainab_akadir -

"Conserve natural resources" 

SIMPLE ACTIONS TO SAVE THE EARTH

 Protecting our planet starts with you. Before we go to the elaborate methods of trying to fight climate change and stop pollution, let us focus on the easy first steps anyone can take to protect our planet. 

This series will take a look at a few of the actions we can take, but first let us take a look at the reasons why we need to protect our planet. 

The first main reason being there is no other planet! If we destroy this one where will we live? where will our children live? Where will our great-great-grandchildren live?! We want to live happily and peacefully on our green-blue planet 😊

All the beauty Earth has been providing us with is dying, we need to protect all these dying species that make our Earth unique from all the other planets. 

Our health is increasingly being tested by the various new and ever mutating viruses and diseases. A healthy planet leads to a healthy life. This makes our fight against pollution so critical. All sorts of diseases and the most nuisance of it all, cancer, are becoming deadlier and more common then ever. An infant dying of cancer is the most devastating news you can hear these days testing our mental health. 

These are just some of the main reasons, there are infinite more. We might find other habitable planets in the near future but as for now this is the only planet with food, water and oxygen, not forgetting peace, love and happiness. Lets get together and love and protect it 💚

Let's take a look at what our Instagram family has to say about the simple actions taken to save the Earth: 

@zainab_akadir -

" Planting trees " 

@aisha_bagha -

" Protect the ecosystem: one of the ways is to declog the environment by recycling, reusing."

@rewireyourmindsetstrategy -

" Keep the environment clean " 

CHAPTER 5: ACTIONS WE CAN TAKE TO PROTECT ENDANGERED ANIMALS

 “What you can do in response to the ocean of suffering may seem insignificant, but it is very important that you do it.” – Mahatma Gandhi.

Here are some of the simple ways in which we can all contribute towards the protection of animals: 

1. Discard the use of plastics

Plastic is poison for our animals and marine life. They do not understand and consume plastic along with the food. If we stop using plastic, we will not just save the environment, but also, animals.

2. Feeding local animals

Giving food to cats, dogs, birds and other such animals in your vicinity is also one to protect animals and take care of them. Due to COVID, many such strays died in hunger. During the summer most animals die of thirst and heat waves, lets make a point to put out water for these animals. 

3. Wildlife habitat conservation

Governments around the world have set up national parks and wildlife sanctuaries. In these places, the animals have a completely natural habitat to live in but they are also protected from the threats in a normal jungle. Threats like hunting and poaching are rampant today and we cannot let animals fall prey to that. We have to respect these boundaries. When we go to visit these places, we should not leave garbage there. We should try to make as less of an impact as we can in these areas.

4. Create awareness

One of the best ways you can protect endangered animals is to know about them. Find out which are such animals in your area or country. So, if you spot one somewhere, you can help alert the authorities and protect them.

Another way to protect endangered animals is to create awareness about them. You can create local community groups that work for this cause. Having seminars is another way of creating awareness. Also, inculcating lessons in student’s academics on how to protect animals will go a long way.

5. Donating to Non-profits supporting this cause

Non-profits working to protect animals are short on funds often. They are trying to do a noble thing by working on how to protect animals. Therefore, donating resources to them can be very helpful. Resources can be of various types. You can donate money or even help them set up their infrastructure services.

6. Keeping water sources such as rivers clean

Animals depend on natural sources of water to quench their thirst. Nowadays, we have polluted our rivers so much that animals are getting sick drinking from there. Many even die because of it. Therefore, having river cleaning drives will help in solving this problem.

7. Plant more trees

Let us save trees and plant more of them. We also need to focus on planting native species. Native plants help maintain the ecosystem just the way it should be. When the ecosystem is functioning properly, endangered animals are also taken care of.

8. Stop using products that endanger animals 

Including herbicides, plastics, strong chemicals, products made from animal skin or fur or any other part of an animal's body such as horns, tusks. 

9. Avoid using herbicides

Although herbicides and pesticides keep your plants and yard looking nice, they can be dangerous to native plants and animals. They can get washed away, entering streams where animals drink or getting in the soil where endangered plants grow. 

Instead, use natural herbicides or begin composting with natural materials.

10. Keep your neighborhood safe for wildlife

To protect endangered species in your neighborhood, specifically animals, do your part by making your home and neighborhood wildlife-friendly. Often, animals are attracted to homes because of open garbage cans or pet food left outside. Make sure your garbage cans are secure and feed pets inside. 

You can also clean bird baths to prevent the spreading of disease, and you can add stickers or decals to windows so birds don’t fly into them. Tell your neighbors about these simple steps they can take as well. 

11. Be cautious while driving

This is a rule you should follow all the time, but if you’re in a wooded area, slow down. Animals live in developed regions as well, so be on the lookout when you’re driving for wildlife near the roads.

Roads present a hazard to wildlife, and so many animals are killed due to vehicle collisions. You never know when an endangered species could be crossing the road.

Here are other suggestions from our social media family: 

( Facebook ) 

AQ Omotola Rashidah -

There’s a need to create lots of awareness and educate people on the need to protect endangered species. Replicate these messages in local languages for proper understanding.

Depending on the type of specie, if there are alternatives to them, there should be sensitization as regards that as well.

Sometimes, using the people who are likely to threaten the existence of these endangered species should be made their gate keepers and protectors.

And lastly, there’s a need for compliance and enforcement on the policies, laws and punishments to those who do not abide by the rules."

Cecilie Mjelde -

" 1. Stop contributing to deforestation and drought.

2. Extend that compassion to all living creatures. "

( Instagram) 

@koech_jerotich -

" Protect their home." 

@rewireyourmindsetstrategy -

" Education, education and education. But not only book education but rather awareness education, hands on education and education to connect back to nature. Cause without nature and animal species, human species are doomed." 

@aisha_bagha -

" Avoid deforestation and protect their habitat "

@zainab_akadir -

" Recycle... Reduce, Reuse "

Chapter 4: ENDANGERED SPECIES IN KENYA

 Grevy's Zebra                                                                                        

The long-legged, endangered Grevy’s zebra is distinguished by its unique stripes, which are as distinctive as human fingerprints. Grevy’s also are taller, have larger ears, and have narrower stripes than plains zebras. They are the largest of the zebra species.

Grevy’s zebras have undergone one of the most substantial reductions of range of any African mammal. Habitat loss in an already restricted range is a serious threat to the Grevy’s survival. They have to compete for resources with other grazers, as well as cattle and livestock. Due to overgrazing and competition for water, Grevy’s juveniles have a low survival rate. 

The Black Rhino

Black rhinos are the smaller of the two African rhino species. 

Populations of black rhino declined dramatically in the 20th century at the hands of European hunters and settlers. The black rhino is still considered critically endangered, and a lot of work remains to bring the numbers up to even a fraction of what it once was and to ensure that it stays there. Wildlife crime like poaching and black-market trafficking of rhino horn continues to plague the species and threaten its recovery.

Lesser Kudu

Both the greater kudu and its close cousin, the lesser kudu, have stripes and spots on the body, and most have a chevron of white hair between the eyes. 

Their numbers are affected by humans hunting them for their meat, hides, and horns. Their horns have long been prized in Africa for use as musical instruments, honey containers, and symbolic ritual objects. Kudu habitats are being destroyed as people are taking over their habitats for charcoal burning and farming.

Thomson’s Gazelle

These small gazelles, named for researcher Joseph Thomson, have light-brown coats with dark stripes running down their sides, a white patch on their rumps extending underneath the tail, and ridged horns that curve backward. 

Thomson’s gazelles are victims of hunting. They are often found on ranches and farmlands after many animals have left, feeding on the short grasses exposed by cattle. Here, they are an easy target and are often shot or snared for food.  The Thomson’s gazelle’s habitat is decreasing as human populations grow and agriculture, settlements, and roads expand.

Hirola/Hunter’s Antelope

  Hirolas are antelopes belonging to the family Bovidae (hoofed mammals) that includes buffalo, cattle, goats, and sheep among others. 

The hirola population has declined in the last four decades due to diseases and loss of habitat. Other factors including, predation and competition with livestock have continued to suppress the recovery of hirola.

Here are some of the responses we received from our Instagram about the endangered species: 

@rewireyourmindsetstrategy -

" I would have to say elephants, zebras and giraffes"

@zainab_akadir -

"Black Rhino in Kenya."

@aisha_bagha -

"Northern white rhino"

@_real_rizwana -

"Polar bears north America"

Chapter 2 : REASONS FOR ENDANGERMENT

 Species become endangered for two main reasons: loss of habitat and loss of genetic variation. 

Let us take a look at them.

1. Loss of Habitat 

Loss of habitat can happen both naturally and influenced by human activities. 

Development for housing, industry, and agriculture reduces the habitat of native organisms. This can happen in a number of different ways.

Development can eliminate habitat and native species directly. In the Amazon rain forest of South America, developers have cleared hundreds of thousands of acres. To “clear” a piece of land is to remove all trees and vegetation from it. The Amazon rain forest is cleared for cattle ranches, logging, and urban use.

Development can also endanger species indirectly. Some species, such as fig trees of the rain forest, may provide habitat for other species. As trees are destroyed, species that depend on that tree habitat may also become endangered. Tree crowns provide habitat in the canopy, or top layer, of a rainforest. Plants such as vines, fungi such as mushrooms, and insects such as butterflies live in the rain forest canopy. So do hundreds of species of tropical birds and mammals such as monkeys. As trees are cut down, this habitat is lost. Species have less room to live and reproduce.

Loss of habitat may happen as development takes place in a species range. Many animals have a range of hundreds of square kilometers. 

Loss of habitat can also lead to increased encounters between wild species and people. As development brings people deeper into a species range, they may have more exposure to wild species. Poisonous plants and fungi may grow closer to homes and schools. Wild animals are also spotted more frequently. These animals are simply patrolling their range, but interaction with people can be deadly. Polar bears, mountain lions, and alligators are all predators brought into close contact with people as they lose their habitat to homes, farms, and businesses. As people kill these wild animals, through pesticides, accidents such as collisions with cars, or hunting, native species may become endangered.

Environmental factors can also contribute to habitat destruction more indirectly. Geological processes, climate change, introduction of invasive species, ecosystem nutrient depletion, water and noise pollution are some examples. 

2. Loss of Genetic Variation

Genetic variation is the diversity found within a species. Genetic variation allows species to adapt to changes in the environment. Usually, the greater the population of a species, the greater its genetic variation.

Inbreeding is reproduction with close family members. Groups of species that have a tendency to inbreed usually have little genetic variation, because no new genetic information is introduced to the group. Disease is much more common, and much more deadly, among inbred groups. Inbred species do not have the genetic variation to develop resistance to the disease. For this reason, fewer offspring of inbred groups survive to maturity.

Loss of genetic variation can occur naturally. For example Cheetahs cannot adapt to changes in the environment as quickly as other animals, and fewer cheetahs survive to maturity. Cheetahs are also much more difficult to breed in captivity than other big cats, such as lions.

Human activity can also lead to a loss of genetic variation. Overhunting and overfishing have reduced the populations of many animals. Reduced population means there are fewer breeding pairs. A breeding pair is made up of two mature members of the species that are not closely related and can produce healthy offspring. With fewer breeding pairs, genetic variation shrinks.

Monoculture, the agricultural method of growing a single crop, can also reduce genetic variation. Modern agribusiness relies on monocultures. 

Let us take a look at the reasons for endangerment shared by our Instagram family:

@aisha_bagha - 

"Invasion of their natural habitat by humans" 

@_nussy.nus_ -

"Degradation & loss of habitat mainly caused by deforestation, natural disasters due to climate change, human over-exploitation of species e.g. hunting & overfishing, pollution and spread of diseases."

@zainab_akadir -

"Degradation of natural habitat like deforestation. Hunting too" 

@_real_rizwana -

"People and their greed"

@souqbazaars -

"Lack of knowledge"

@rewireyourmindsetstrategy -

"Ignorance"

@leafypaths_freya -

"Human corruption"

REFERENCES:

www.natioanalgeoghraphic.org

Chapter 1 : ENDANGERED SPECIES

Endangered species is a term used for species considered to be facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild. 

Species become endangered for two main reasons: loss of habitat and loss of genetic variation. We'll take a look at these reason further in our next article. For now take a look at this list of endangered species as at 2022. Does your favorite animal fall into it? 

According to Earth.Org here are the 10 most endangered species by end 2022: 

1. Amur Leopard 

Between 2014 and 2015, there were only around 92 individuals left in their natural range. This number is now estimated to be around 84. They are extremely vulnerable to poachers, who kill them for their coats and bones, the latter of which is sold for use in traditional Asian medicine. They are at risk of habitat loss due to natural and man-made fires. Climate change is also leading to a decrease in prey availability. 

2. Rhino

Rhinos are one of the most poached animals on the planet. Their horns are used in traditional Chinese medicine and displayed as a symbol and demonstration of wealth. Because of poaching, three of the five species of rhinos are among the most endangered animals in 2022: the black rhino, the Javan rhino and the Sumatran rhino. The Javan rhino is the closest to extinction with only around 60 individuals left, all of which are in Ujung Kulon National Park in Indonesia, while black rhino population is estimated to be around 5,500 individuals. 

3. Orangutan

The two kinds of orangutan – the Bornean and the Sumatran Orangutan – have both experienced sharp declines in populations. A century ago there were probably more than 230,000 orangutans in total, but the Bornean orangutan is now estimated at about 104,700 based on updated geographic range and the Sumatran about 13,846. They are primarily threatened by habitat loss from human-caused deforestation for palm oil. 

4. Gorilla

There are two species of gorillas, the Eastern gorilla and the Western gorilla, which both have two subspecies. Three out of four are Critically Endangered. The only one that isn’t is the Mountain Gorilla, a subspecies of the Eastern Gorilla, which is considered Endangered. Like many endangered animals, their decline is mostly due to poaching, habitat loss, disease and human conflict. 

5. Saola

Often called the Asian unicorn, the saola is one of the rarest mammals on the planet and for this reason, it makes the list of the world’s most endangered animals in 2022.

6. Vaquita 

Both the smallest and most endangered marine mammal in the world. Their biggest threat is from the illegal fishing of totoaba, a large fish in demand because of its swim bladder. Vaquitas accidentally end up entangled in the gillnets set for totoaba and drown because they can no longer swim to the surface to breathe. 

7. Sunda Tiger

Of all the big cats, tigers are the closest to extinction. with fewer than 3,900 tigers remaining in the wild, they exist in only 4% of their historic range. Sunda tigers in particular are especially vulnerable. Despite increased efforts in tiger conservation – including strengthening law enforcement and anti poaching capacity – a substantial market remains in Sumatra and other parts of Asia for tiger parts and products. 

8. Yangtze Finless Porpoise 

Finless porpoises live in the Yangtze River in China. Unfortunately, they are vulnerable to fishing; even though they are not directly targeted by fishermen, large numbers of the species die when they become accidentally entangled in fishing gear. The waters they live in are also constantly busy with fishermen and people using the waterways to move around, so they get injured and killed by boats and ships. Additionally, their waters are also affected by high levels of toxic pollutants.

9 Turtle

Hunting is one of the biggest threats to sea turtles, with poachers targeting their eggs, shells, meat and skin. They are also at risk from habitat loss, bycatch and pollution as well as climate change. Sand temperature determines the sex of hatchlings with eggs developing as females in warmer temperatures. That means even small temperature changes could skew the sex ratio of populations. 

10. Elephant 

Last on the list of the world’s most endangered animals in 2022 are elephants. While some populations of African elephants are increasing, primarily in southern Africa, numbers are continuing to fall in other areas, particularly in central Africa and parts of East Africa. With an estimated 415,000 elephants left on the continent, the species is regarded as vulnerable, although certain populations are being poached towards extinction. 

Thank you to our Instagram Family for sharing a list of animals according to them are facing endangerment. Let us try our best to raise awareness, share information and help save the animals. 

Rhino (zainab_akadir) (@dafina_bread)

Mountain Gorillas & Thompsons Gazelle in Kenya (aisha_bagha)

Giant Panda (hopeful.living.ngo)

Horses & Lions (_real_rizwana)

White Tigers (@leafypaths_freya)

REFERENCES

www.earth.org 

EUCALYPTUS

 Eucalyptus has over 600species, a rapidly growing plant which attain a great height. In our school gardens we have planted the Mallee Variety. 

The term Mallee is used describe various species of trees or woody plants, mainly of the genus Eucalyptus, which grow with multiple stems springing from an underground bulbous woody structure called a lignotuber, or Mallee root, usually to a height of no more than 10 m (33 ft). Over 50 percent of eucalypt species are Mallees, and they are mostly slow-growing and tough. 

Let us take a look at some of the benefits of Eucalyptus and how they help our communities. 

1. Leaves are used to make Air Fresheners.

2. Make Ointments 

Applied directly to the skin, the plant is used for treating minor aches and pains. It is also an ingredient in several over-the-counter rubs to be used as cold treatments.

3. Treatment for Respiratory Illness

Coughs, colds, sore throats, asthma, and congestion appear to respond to medicines containing eucalyptus. Relieve congestion and cough by rubbing eucalyptus oil or ointment into the chest. Another method for relieving congestion and other respiratory problems involves boiling eucalyptus leaves in a tightly covered pot filled with water then removing the pot from heat to inhale the vapors. The plant’s oil can be mixed with warm water to create a mouth rinse that helps alleviate sore throats. As an antibacterial, natural decongestant, eucalyptus often reduces the intensity and the duration of respiratory illnesses.

4. Treat Burns, Cuts & Insect Bites 

Topically, eucalyptus may be used as an antiseptic reducing the risk of infection and promoting healing. Also, because of its antibacterial and antifungal properties, eucalyptus is used to treat a variety of skin conditions, like cuts, cold sores, and athlete's foot. 

5. Help Relieve Muscle and Joint Pain

Rubbing oil from the leaves into the muscles and joints has been known to temporarily relieve pain.

6. Stimulant and stress reliever

Eucalyptus leaves and oil provide an aroma that can be useful in dealing with stress and fatigue.

7. Dental Care

Eucalyptus oils may be found in mouthwashes and toothpastes because it’s a natural bacteria fighter.

8. Used in Soaps & Cleansers

Commonly found in household cleaners, eucalyptus offers a healthy aroma and strong cleansing abilities. It is often used in spas and saunas for both refreshment and cleansing purposes.

9. Skin Care

Eucalyptus helps soothe dry skin. This plant can actually boost the ceramide level in your skin, helping your skin stay healthy and hydrated. In addition to soothing dry skin, eucalyptus helps to cool and refresh your skin.

Let's now take a look at the Eucalyptus benefits shared by our social media family members.

Twitter:

@lyraenatureblog -

"I used to sell a chest rub with the oil for coughs and colds, especially in children, and people loved it. I plan to start a smaller business again and will likely make it again. But the plant ecologist in me says Eucalyptus should be grown with caution due to invasive potential!"

Instagram:

 @aisha_bagha -

"Oral hygiene, treats acne"

@zainab_akadir -

"Relieves one from cold and nasal congestion"

@_real_rizwana -

"Kills germs"

@rewireyourmindsetstrategy -

"Helps with muscle and joint pain."

REFERENCES:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mallee_(habit)